Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

Introduction
Eric: Welcome to 3-Minute Thai Season 1, Lesson 15 - Where Are You Going? In this lesson, you’ll learn how to ask where someone is going in Thai.
Body
Eric: Here's the informal way to ask "Where are you going?" in Thai.
Jay: [Normal] เธอกำลังไปที่ไหน()
Eric: First is a word meaning "You (Informal)"
Jay: [Normal] เธอ [Slow] เธอ (thooe)
Eric: Next is the phrase meaning “to be” or “is doing something”
Jay: [Normal] กำลัง [Slow] กำลัง(gam-lang)
Eric: Next is the verb meaning "to go"
Jay: [Normal] ไป [Slow] ไป(bpai)
Eric: Last is the word meaning "Where"
Jay: [Normal] ที่ไหน [Slow] ที่ไหน(thîi-nǎi)
Eric: Listen again to the informal question meaning "Where are you going?"
Jay: [Slow] เธอกำลังไปที่ไหน [Normal] เธอกำลังไปที่ไหน
Eric: Now, imagine you're speaking to a stranger. Here's the formal way to ask, "Where are you going?" for female speakers.
Jay: [Normal] คุณกำลังไปที่ไหนคะ (thooe gam-lang bpai thîi-nǎi khá)
Eric: First is a formal pronoun meaning "You.”
Jay: [Normal] คุณ [Slow] คุณ (khun)
Eric: Next is the phrase meaning “to be” or “is doing something”
Jay: [Normal] กำลัง [Slow] กำลัง(gam-lang)
Eric: Next is the verb meaning "to go"
Jay: [Normal] ไป [Slow] ไป(bpai)
Eric: Next is the question word meaning “where”
Jay: [Normal] ที่ไหน [Slow] ที่ไหน(thîi-nǎi)
Eric: Last is the sentence ending particle used to make questions and requests polite if you are a female speaker.
Jay: [Normal] คะ [Slow] คะ(khá)
Eric: Listen again to the formal question meaning "Where are you going?" if you are a female speakers.
Jay: [Slow] คุณกำลังไปที่ไหนคะ [Normal] คุณกำลังไปที่ไหนคะ
Eric: Here's a response meaning "I'm going to the supermarket."
Jay: [Normal] ฉันกำลังไปซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต (chǎn gam-lang bpai súp-bpôoe-maa-gêt)
Eric: First is a pronoun meaning "I"
Jay: [Normal] ฉัน [Slow] ฉัน(chǎn)
Eric: Next is the phrase meaning “to be” or “is doing something”
Jay: [Normal] กำลัง [Slow] กำลัง(gam-lang)
Eric: Next is the verb meaning "to go"
Jay: [Normal] ไป [Slow] ไป(bpai)
Eric: Last is the word meaning "Supermarket"
Jay: [Normal] ซุปเปอร์มาร์เก็ต [Slow] ซุปเปอร์มาร์เก็ต(súp-bpôoe-maa-gêt)
Eric: Listen again to the response meaning "I'm going to the supermarket."
Jay: [Slow] ฉันกำลังไปซุปเปอร์มาร์เก็ต [Normal] ฉันกำลังไปซุปเปอร์มาร์เก็ต
Eric: Here's a response meaning, "I'm going to work."
Jay: [Normal] ฉันกำลังไปทำงาน(chǎn gam-lang bpai tham-ngaan)
Eric: First is a pronoun meaning "I"
Jay: [Normal] ฉัน [Slow] ฉัน(chǎn)
Eric: Next is the phrase meaning “to be” or “is doing something”
Jay: [Normal] กำลัง [Slow] กำลัง(gam-lang)
Eric: Next is the verb meaning "to go"
Jay: [Normal] ไป [Slow] ไป(bpai)
Eric: Last is the verb meaning "to work"
Jay: [Normal] ทำงาน [Slow] ทำงาน(tham-ngaan)
Eric: Listen again to the response meaning "I'm going to work."
Jay: [Slow] ฉันกำลังไปทำงาน [Normal] ฉันกำลังไปทำงาน
Cultural Insight
Eric: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight.
Jay: When you want to ask what someone is doing now, you can use the word yùu. It can be used as an auxiliary verb to indicate progressive tense. So the question will be “tham à-rai yùu?” meaning “What are you doing?” Tham means “to do”, à-rai is “what” and yùu in this phrase is an auxiliary verb. You can answer the questions with yùu too, for example, "I am working" which is tham-ngaan yùu. “I am having a meal" is gin khâao yùu, and "I am studying" is riian yùu.

Outro

Eric: And that’s all for this lesson. Don’t forget to check out the lesson notes, and we’ll see you in the next lesson!
Jay: สวัสดี ค่ะ

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