| Introduction | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Welcome to 3-Minute Thai Season 1, Lesson 19 - Going Without. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to make essential negative statements in Thai. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Body | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Here's the way to say "I don't have a pen." in Thai. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ฉันไม่มีปากกา(chǎn mâi mii pàak-gaa) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a pronoun meaning "I" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ฉัน [Slow] ฉัน (chǎn) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the word meaning “not” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ไม่ [Slow] ไม่(mâi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the verb meaning “to have“ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] มี [Slow] มี(mii) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Last is the word meaning “pen” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ปากกา [Slow] ปากกา(pàak-gaa) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the phrase meaning "I don't have a pen." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Slow] ฉันไม่มีปากกา [Normal] ฉันไม่มีปากกา | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Ok, now let's take a look at the way to say "I don't have time." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ฉันไม่มีเวลา(chǎn mâi mii wee-laa) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a pronoun meaning "I" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ฉัน [Slow] ฉัน (chǎn) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the word meaning “not” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ไม่ [Slow] ไม่(mâi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the verb meaning “to have“ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] มี [Slow] มี(mii) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Last is the word meaning “time” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] เวลา [Slow] เวลา(wee-laa) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the phrase meaning "I don't have time." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Slow] ฉันไม่มีเวลา [Normal] ฉันไม่มีเวลา | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next up is a way to say "I don't know." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ฉันไม่รู้(chǎn mâi rúu) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a pronoun meaning "I" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ฉัน [Slow] ฉัน(chǎn) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the word meaning “not” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ไม่ [Slow] ไม่(mâi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Last is the verb meaning “to know“ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] รู้ [Slow] รู้(rúu) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the phrase meaning "I don't know." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Slow] ฉันไม่รู้ [Normal] ฉันไม่รู้ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Finally, here is a way to say "I don't understand." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ฉันไม่เข้าใจ(chǎn mâi khâo-jai) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a pronoun meaning "I" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ฉัน [Slow] ฉัน(chǎn) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the word meaning “not” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ไม่ [Slow] ไม่(mâi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Last is the verb meaning "to understand" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] เข้าใจ [Slow] เข้าใจ(khâo-jai) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the phrase meaning "I don't understand." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Slow] ฉันไม่เข้าใจ [Normal] ฉันไม่เข้าใจ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Cultural Insight | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: Let’s imagine your colleague has invited you to watch a movie with him or her. If you want to answer in the negative but without being too direct, you can use “Sorry, I can’t go” which is khǎaw-thôot khà, dì-chǎn bpai mâi dâai khà instead of mâi bpai khà meaning “I won’t go.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And that’s all for this lesson. Don’t forget to check out the lesson notes, and we’ll see you in the next lesson! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: สวัสดี ค่ะ | 
                                                        
                     
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