| Introduction | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Welcome to 3-Minute Thai Season 1, Lesson 5 - Making Apologies. In this lesson, you'll learn how to apologize for yourself and say that you didn't do it on purpose, or that you are sorry in Thai. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Body | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Here's the informal feminine way to say "Excuse me, I'm sorry" in Thai. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ขอโทษนะคะ(khǎaw-thôot ná khá.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a phrase meaning "Excuse me" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ขอโทษ [Slow] ขอโทษ (khǎaw-thôot) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is a particle used to soften speech. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] นะ [Slow] นะ(ná) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And last is the polite ending particle for women. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] คะ [Slow] คะ(khá) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the informal phrase meaning "Excuse me, I'm sorry" for female speakers. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Slow] ขอโทษนะคะ [Normal] ขอโทษนะคะ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Now let's take a look at the formal way to say "Excuse me, I'm sorry" if you are a male speaker. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ขอโทษนะครับ(khǎaw-thôot ná khráp.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a phrase meaning "Excuse me" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ขอโทษ [Slow] ขอโทษ (khǎaw-thôot) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next comes the particle used to soften speech. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] นะ [Slow] นะ(ná) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And last is the polite sentence ending for men. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ครับ [Slow] ครับ(khráp) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the formal masculine phrase meaning "Excuse me, I'm sorry." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Slow] ขอโทษนะครับ [Normal] ขอโทษนะครับ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next up is the feminine way to say "It's no problem." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ไม่เป็นไรค่ะ(mâi-bpen-rai khâ.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a word meaning "not" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ไม่ [Slow] ไม่(mâi) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is a noun meaning "matter, problem" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] เป็นไร [Slow] เป็นไร(bpen-rai) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And last is the polite sentence ending for women. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ค่ะ [Slow] ค่ะ(khâ) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the feminine phrase meaning "It's no problem." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Slow] ไม่เป็นไรค่ะ [Normal] ไม่เป็นไรค่ะ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Finally, here is the way to say "It's no problem." if you are a male speaker. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ไม่เป็นไรครับ(mâi-bpen-rai khráp.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a word meaning "not" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ไม่ [Slow] ไม่(mâi) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the word meaning "matter, problem" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] เป็นไร [Slow] เป็นไร(bpen-rai) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And last is the polite sentence ending for men. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Normal] ครับ [Slow] ครับ(khráp) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the masculine phrase meaning "It's no problem." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: [Slow] ไม่เป็นไรครับ [Normal] ไม่เป็นไรครับ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cultural Insight | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: When you say “I’m sorry” or khǎaw-thôot in Thai, I recommend you do the gesture [Wai]. Just place your palms together, bow your head down and let your fingertips touch the tip of the nose. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Outro
                                         | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: And that's all for this lesson. Don't forget to check out the lesson notes, and we'll see you in the next lesson! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Jay: สวัสดี ค่ะ | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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