Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Jing: สวัสดีค่ะ sà-wàt-dii khâ
Ben: Ben here! Upper Beginner Season 1 , Lesson 5 - Solve your Financial Woes with the Help of a Thai Ghost
Ben: Hello, and welcome back to the ThaiPOD101.com , the fastest, easiest and most fun way to learn Thai! I'm joined in the studio by...
Jing: Hello everyone. Jing: here.
Ben: In this lesson you'll learn about ก็เลย gâaw looei used to mean "so" or "therefore".
Jing: This conversation takes place at the office of a travel agency in Bangkok.
Ben: The conversation is between Ploy and her boss, the owner of the travel agency.
Jing: The speakers are of unequal social levels, therefore Ploy will be speaking polite Thai to her superior.
Ben: Let’s listen to the conversation.

Lesson conversation

เจ้าของบริษัท น้องพลอย เย็นนี้หลังเลิกงานว่างไหมจ๊ะ
พลอย ว่างค่ะ มีอะไรให้ช่วยคะ
เจ้าของบริษัท พี่กำลังคิดๆอยู่ว่าอยากจะบูชากุมารทองน่ะจ้ะ เพราะเห็นว่าทัวร์เรากำลังไปได้ดี ก็เลยอยากจะชวนน้องพลอยไปซื้อของไหว้ด้วยกันน่ะค่ะ
พลอย อ๋อ...ได้สิคะ งั้นพลอยจะรีบสะสางงานให้เสร็จก่อนเวลาออฟฟิศปิดเลยค่ะ
เจ้าของบริษัท แหม ขอบใจมากเลยจ้ะ
Ben: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly.
เจ้าของบริษัท น้องพลอย เย็นนี้หลังเลิกงานว่างไหมจ๊ะ
พลอย ว่างค่ะ มีอะไรให้ช่วยคะ
เจ้าของบริษัท พี่กำลังคิดๆอยู่ว่าอยากจะบูชากุมารทองน่ะจ้ะ เพราะเห็นว่าทัวร์เรากำลังไปได้ดี ก็เลยอยากจะชวนน้องพลอยไปซื้อของไหว้ด้วยกันน่ะค่ะ
พลอย อ๋อ...ได้สิคะ งั้นพลอยจะรีบสะสางงานให้เสร็จก่อนเวลาออฟฟิศปิดเลยค่ะ
เจ้าของบริษัท แหม ขอบใจมากเลยจ้ะ
Ben: Now let’s hear it with the English translation.
เจ้าของบริษัท น้องพลอย เย็นนี้หลังเลิกงานว่างไหมจ๊ะ
Ben: Ploy, are you free this evening after work?
พลอย ว่างค่ะ มีอะไรให้ช่วยคะ
Ben: I’m free. Is there something you need help with?
เจ้าของบริษัท พี่กำลังคิดๆอยู่ว่าอยากจะบูชากุมารทองน่ะจ้ะ เพราะเห็นว่าทัวร์เรากำลังไปได้ดี ก็เลยอยากจะชวนน้องพลอยไปซื้อของไหว้ด้วยกันน่ะค่ะ
Ben: I think that I want to worship the 'golden boy' because I saw that our tours are going well. So then I wanted to ask you to go buy things to offer together.
พลอย อ๋อ...ได้สิคะ งั้นพลอยจะรีบสะสางงานให้เสร็จก่อนเวลาออฟฟิศปิดเลยค่ะ
Ben: Ah...I can do that. Well then, I’ll hurry to clear up my work before the office closing time.
เจ้าของบริษัท แหม ขอบใจมากเลยจ้ะ
Ben: Oh! Thanks a lot.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Ben: Hey Khru Jing, just who is this “golden boy” they’re talking about?
Jing: OK, well กุมารทอง gù-maan thaawng, you could say, is a ghost child.
Ben: A ghost child? And people worship him?
Jing: Not everyone. It’s just some people who keep กุมารทอง gù-maan thaawng. He can be very helpful, but it’s also a big responsibility.
Ben: What do you mean by a big responsibility? You have to take care of him like a regular child?
Jing: Yes, exactly. That’s the point. You have to give him sweets and sometimes a toy to play with. If you don’t, he can get temperamental just like a living child.
Ben: Hmm...That sounds like it might not be worth the hassle. What is the benefit of raising a ghost child?
Jing: Well, the people who really believe in กุมารทอง gù-maan thaawng think that he can help you get rich and protect your property from damage. Maybe he will even help you win the lottery.
Ben: Ah yes, always hoping to get rich quick in the lottery! Well, let’s take a look now at the vocabulary.
VOCAB LIST
Ben: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
The first word we shall see is:
Jing: ออฟฟิศ [natural native speed]
Ben: office
Jing: ออฟฟิศ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: ออฟฟิศ [natural native speed]
Next:
Jing: สะสาง [natural native speed]
Ben: to clear up, to arrange
Jing: สะสาง [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: สะสาง [natural native speed]
Next:
Jing: กุมารทอง [natural native speed]
Ben: the name of a child spirit
Jing: กุมารทอง [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: กุมารทอง [natural native speed]
Next:
Jing: รีบ [natural native speed]
Ben: to hurry
Jing: รีบ [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: รีบ [natural native speed]
Next:
Jing: ชวน [natural native speed]
Ben: to invite
Jing: ชวน [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: ชวน [natural native speed]
Next:
Jing: บูชา [natural native speed]
Ben: to worship, to honor, to pay respect
Jing: บูชา [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: บูชา [natural native speed]
Next:
Jing: ว่าง [natural native speed]
Ben: free, vacant
Jing: ว่าง [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: ว่าง [natural native speed]
Next:
Jing: เลิก [natural native speed]
Ben: to quit, to cease
Jing: เลิก [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: เลิก [natural native speed]
And Last:
Jing: หลัง [natural native speed]
Ben: back, after, behind
Jing: หลัง [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Jing: หลัง [natural native speed]
KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES
Ben: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Jing: The first phrase we’ll look at is....
เย็นนี้ yen níi
Ben: This phrase means “early this evening”.
Jing: Yes. In this case เย็น yen is short for ตอนเย็น dtaawn-yen, or the period from about 4pm-7pm. นี้ níi means “this”, and could be used with other periods of the day as well. So you can also have เช้านี้ cháao-níi
Ben: “this morning”
Jing: บ่ายนี้ bàai-níi
Ben: “this afternoon”
Jing: and คืนนี้ khuuen-níi
Ben: “tonight”. And time expressions usually come at the beginning of a sentence, right?
Jing: Yes, that’s usually where they go. Just like in the example...เย็นนี้หลังเลิกงานว่างไหม yen níi lǎng lôoek ngaan wâang mǎi.
Ben: “Are you free this evening after work?” Next we want to look at a word...
Jing: ไหว้ wâai
Ben: So usually, ไหว้ wâai refers to the Thai style of greeting with the palms of the hands placed together accompanied by a slight bow.
Jing: That’s right. But ไหว้ wâai is also used when speaking about a similar action directed toward an object of religious devotion. For example, ไหว้พระ wâai phrá is a term used in general to refer to the act of bowing and paying respect to an image of the Buddha.
Ben: OK, I see. And what is the last phrase?
Jing: สะสางงานให้เสร็จ sà-sǎang ngaan hâi sèt
Ben: This means “to clear up work so that it is finished”.
Jing: Yes. สะสาง sà-sǎang is the verb “to clear up” or “to solve”, and งาน ngaan is a noun meaning “work”.
Ben: Alright, so สะสางงาน sà-sǎang ngaan means “to clear up work”. What about the rest of the phrase?
Jing: ให้ hâi in this sentence has the meaning of “in the manner of” or “so that”. And เสร็จ sèt means “to be finished”. So altogether, we have สะสางงานให้เสร็จ sà-sǎang ngaan hâi sèt
Ben: “clear up work so that it is finished”. OK then, now let’s move on to the grammar section.

Lesson focus

Ben: The focus of this lesson is ก็เลย gâaw looei used to mean "so" or "therefore".
Jing: It’s used as a conjunction to link two sentences together.
Ben: So then it just goes right in the middle of the two sentences?
Jing: Not always. If the second sentence has the subject included, then ก็เลย gâaw looei is placed after the subject. However, sometimes the subject can be omitted.
Ben: OK, I get. So when there’s no subject for the second sentence, then it will start with ก็เลย gâaw looei.
Jing: That’s right. We had an example of that in the conversation. Ploy’s boss said...
พี่กำลังคิดๆอยู่ว่าอยากจะบูชากุมารทองน่ะจ้ะ เพราะเห็นว่าทัวร์เรากำลังไปได้ดี ก็เลยอยากจะชวนน้องพลอยไปซื้อของไหว้ด้วยกันน่ะค่ะ
phîi gam-lang khít-khít yùu wâa yàak jà buu-chaa gù-maan thaawng nâ jâ. phráw hěn wâa thuua rao gam-lang bpai dâai dii. gâaw looei yàak jà chuuan náawng plaawy bpai súue khǎawng wâai dûuai gan nâ khâ.
Ben: "I think that I want to worship the 'golden boy' because I saw that our tours are going well. So then I wanted to ask you to go buy things to offer together." How about an example that has a subject in the second sentence?
Jing: Sure. Maybe I could say... เมื่อวานคุณพ่อให้เงิน ฉันก็เลยไปซื้อขนมกิน
mûuea-waan khun-phâaw hâi ngoen. chǎn gâaw looei bpai súue khà-nǒm gin.
Ben: “Father gave me money yesterday. So I went to buy snacks to eat.” How about we hear that again in two parts. Listeners, please repeat after Khru Jing... “Father gave me money yesterday...”
Jing: เมื่อวานคุณพ่อให้เงิน mûuea-waan khun-phâaw hâi ngoen.
Ben: (pause) “So I went to buy snacks to eat.”
Jing: ฉันก็เลยไปซื้อขนมกิน chǎn gâaw looei bpai súue khà-nǒm gin.
Ben: (pause) OK, great. Are there any other ways to say “so” or “therefore”?
Jing: Yes, there are a couple more, although they sound more formal, and wouldn’t be used in regular conversation so much.
Ben: I see, but they would still be good to know for when you do hear them, right?
Jing: Yes, that’s right. Instead of ก็เลย gâaw looei you can use จึง jueng. It works exactly the same. So the example we had before could just change to... เมื่อวานคุณพ่อให้เงิน ฉันจึงไปซื้อขนมกิน
mûuea-waan khun-phâaw hâi ngoen. chǎn jueng bpai súue khà-nǒm gin.
Ben: “Father gave me money yesterday. So I went to buy snacks to eat.” So จึง jueng just goes right after the subject of the second sentence as well.
Jing: That’s correct.
Ben: Listeners, do you know the reason flashcards are so popular?
Jing: It's because they work!
Ben: We've taken this time-tested studying tool and modernized with My Wordbank Flashcards!
Jing: Learn vocabulary using your eyes and ears!
Ben: It's simple and powerful. Save difficult and interesting words to your personal vocabulary list called My Wordbank.
Jing: Master words in your My Wordbank by practicing with Flashcards.
Ben: Words in My Wordbank come with audio, so you learn proper pronunciation.
Jing: While you learn to recognize words by sight!
Ben: Go to ThaiPod101.com now, and try My Wordbank and Flashcards today!
Ben: That's it for this lesson. Then see you next time!
Jing: ลาก่อน

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