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(Absolute Beginner Season 2 , Lesson 6 - What Are They Giving Those Thai Monks?)
Pim: สวัสดีค่ะ (sà-wàt-dii khâ)
Ryan: Ryan here! Absolute Beginner Season 2 , Lesson 6 - What Are They Giving Those Thai Monks?
Ryan: Hello, and welcome to ThaiPOD101.com, the fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn Thai!
Pim: I'm Pim, and thanks again for being here with us for this Absolute Beginner S2 lesson.
Ryan: In this lesson you'll will learn how to say something in the present continuous tense in Thai.
Pim: This conversation takes place at Wat Pho, a famous temple in Bangkok.
Ryan: The conversation is between Dan and his new Thai friend, Gwang.
Pim: The speakers have just recently met each other, therefore they will be speaking polite Thai.
Ryan: Let’s listen to the conversation.
แดน: คุณกวางครับ ตรงนั้นเขาทำอะไรกันอยู่เหรอครับ(khun gwaang khráp, dtrong-nán khǎo tham à-rai gan yùu rǒoe khráp.)
กวาง: อ๋อ เขากำลังถวายสังฆทานกันอยู่ค่ะ ของในถังสีเหลืองเป็นของใช้สำหรับพระสงฆ์ค่ะ (ǎaw...khǎo gam-lang thà-wǎai sǎng-khá-thaan gan yùu khâ. khǎawng nai thǎng sǐi-lǔueang bpen khǎawng-chái sǎm-ràp phrá-sǒng khâ.)
แดน: แล้วตรงนั้นล่ะครับ (láaeo dtrong-nán lâ khráp.)
กวาง: ตรงนั้นเขากำลังสวดมนต์กันอยู่ค่ะ (dtrong-nán khǎo gam-lang sùuat-mon gan yùu khâ.)
แดน: พวกเขาสวดมนต์กันทำไมเหรอครับ (phûuak-khǎo sùuat-mon gan tham-mai rǒoe khráp.)
กวาง: แต่ละคนเขาก็มีเหตุผลที่แตกต่างกันออกไปค่ะ (dtàae lá khon khǎo gâaw mii hèet-phǒn thîi dtàaek-dtàang gan àawk bpai khâ.)
English Host: Once again, slowly.
Thai Host: อีกครั้ง ช้า ๆ (ìik khráng cháa cháa)
แดน: คุณกวางครับ ตรงนั้นเขาทำอะไรกันอยู่เหรอครับ(khun gwaang khráp, dtrong-nán khǎo tham à-rai gan yùu rǒoe khráp.)
กวาง: อ๋อ เขากำลังถวายสังฆทานกันอยู่ค่ะ ของในถังสีเหลืองเป็นของใช้สำหรับพระสงฆ์ค่ะ (ǎaw...khǎo gam-lang thà-wǎai sǎng-khá-thaan gan yùu khâ. khǎawng nai thǎng sǐi-lǔueang bpen khǎawng-chái sǎm-ràp phrá-sǒng khâ.)
แดน: แล้วตรงนั้นล่ะครับ (láaeo dtrong-nán lâ khráp.)
กวาง: ตรงนั้นเขากำลังสวดมนต์กันอยู่ค่ะ (dtrong-nán khǎo gam-lang sùuat-mon gan yùu khâ.)
แดน: พวกเขาสวดมนต์กันทำไมเหรอครับ (phûuak-khǎo sùuat-mon gan tham-mai rǒoe khráp.)
กวาง: แต่ละคนเขาก็มีเหตุผลที่แตกต่างกันออกไปค่ะ (dtàae lá khon khǎo gâaw mii hèet-phǒn thîi dtàaek-dtàang gan àawk bpai khâ.)
English Host: Once again, with the English.
Thai Host: อีกครั้ง พร้อมภาษาอังกฤษ (ìik khráng phráawm phaa-săa ang-grìt)
แดน: คุณกวางครับ ตรงนั้นเขาทำอะไรกันอยู่เหรอครับ (khun gwaang khráp, dtrong-nán khǎo tham à-rai gan yùu rǒoe khráp.)
Ryan: Gwang, what are they doing over there?
กวาง: อ๋อ เขากำลังถวายสังฆทานกันอยู่ค่ะ ของในถังสีเหลืองเป็นของใช้สำหรับพระสงฆ์ค่ะ (ǎaw...khǎo gam-lang thà-wǎai sǎng-khá-thaan gan yùu khâ. khǎawng nai thǎng sǐi-lǔueang bpen khǎawng-chái sǎm-ràp phrá-sǒng khâ.)
Ryan: Oh...They're giving offerings to the monks. The things in the yellow bucket are useful items for the monks.
กวาง: ของในถังสีเหลืองเป็นของใช้สำหรับพระสงฆ์ค่ะ (khǎawng nai thǎng sǐi-lǔueang bpen khǎawng-chái sǎm-ràp phrá-sǒng khâ.)
Ryan: The things in the yellow bucket are useful items for the monks.
แดน: แล้วตรงนั้นล่ะครับ (láaeo dtrong-nán lâ khráp.)
Ryan: And what about over there?
กวาง: ตรงนั้นเขากำลังสวดมนต์กันอยู่ค่ะ (dtrong-nán khǎo gam-lang sùuat-mon gan yùu khâ.)
Ryan: Over there they are chanting prayers together.
แดน: พวกเขาสวดมนต์กันทำไมเหรอครับ (phûuak-khǎo sùuat-mon gan tham-mai rǒoe khráp.)
Ryan: Why do they pray?
กวาง: แต่ละคนเขาก็มีเหตุผลที่แตกต่างกันออกไปค่ะ (dtàae lá khon khǎo gâaw mii hèet-phǒn thîi dtàaek-dtàang gan àawk bpai khâ.)
Ryan: Each person has different reasons.
Ryan: So Khru Pim, what is this yellow bucket that they saw people giving to the monks in the conversation?
Pim: It’s called สังฆทาน (sǎng-khá-thaan). The name comes from two Sanskrit words. “Sangha” means the community of monks, and “dana” means “generosity” or “offerings”. So these are a sets of offerings to the monks that we can buy in certain shops already prepared.
Ryan: But why do they come inside a yellow bucket?
Pim: Well, the bucket is a kind of yellow or orange to match the color of the robes that the monks wear. The bucket is filled with a variety of useful everyday things for the monks. And the bucket itself is quite useful for any number of cleaning chores on the temple grounds.
Ryan: So what kinds of useful things might be in the bucket?
Pim: Oh, all sorts of stuff. Soap, toothbrushes, toothpaste, canned food, instant coffee, pens, paper, candles, matches, batteries, tissue paper...You can find a large variety.
Ryan: I see. Now are people just giving this stuff to the monks to try to improve their own karma.
Pim: It does have that effect, but a lot of the time when we offer สังฆทาน (sǎng-khá-thaan) we do it in order to dedicate the merit from the good deed to our deceased relatives so that they will have a better rebirth in their next life.
Ryan: So you’re actually doubling your generosity?
Pim: That’s one way to look at it.
Ryan: OK, Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we shall see is:
Pim: ตรงนั้น (dtrong-nán) [natural native speed]
Ryan: there
Pim: ตรงนั้น (dtrong-nán) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: ตรงนั้น (dtrong-nán) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: ถวายสังฆทาน (thà-wǎai sǎng-khá-thaan) [natural native speed]
Ryan: to give offerings to Buddhist monks
Pim: ถวายสังฆทาน (thà-wǎai sǎng-khá-thaan) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: ถวายสังฆทาน (thà-wǎai sǎng-khá-thaan) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: ถัง (thǎng) [natural native speed]
Ryan: bucket
Pim: ถัง (thǎng) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: ถัง (thǎng) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: สีเหลือง (sǐi-lǔueang)[natural native speed]
Ryan: yellow
Pim: สีเหลือง (sǐi-lǔueang)[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: สีเหลือง (sǐi-lǔueang) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: ของใช้ (khǎawng-chái) [natural native speed]
Ryan: utensils, articles, equipment, items
Pim: ของใช้ (khǎawng-chái) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: ของใช้ (khǎawng-chái) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: สำหรับ (sǎm-ràp) [natural native speed]
Ryan: for
Pim: สำหรับ (sǎm-ràp) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: สำหรับ (sǎm-ràp) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: พระสงฆ์ (phrá-sǒng) [natural native speed]
Ryan: Buddhist monk
Pim: พระสงฆ์ (phrá-sǒng) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: พระสงฆ์ (phrá-sǒng) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: สวดมนต์ (sùuat-mon) [natural native speed]
Ryan: to pray, to chant prayers
Pim: สวดมนต์ (sùuat-mon) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: สวดมนต์ (sùuat-mon) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: ทำไม (tham-mai) [natural native speed]
Ryan: why
Pim: ทำไม (tham-mai) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: ทำไม (tham-mai) [natural native speed]
: Next:
Pim: แตกต่าง (dtàaek-dtàang) [natural native speed]
Ryan: different, to be different
Pim: แตกต่าง (dtàaek-dtàang) [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Pim: แตกต่าง (dtàaek-dtàang) [natural native speed]
Ryan: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Pim: The first phrase we’ll look at is....
Pim: แต่ละคน (dtàae lá khon)
Ryan: This is just a phrase that means “each person” or “according to each person”.
Pim: The example from this conversation was... แต่ละคนเขาก็มีเหตุผลที่แตกต่างกันออกไป (dtàae lá khon khǎo gâaw mii hèet-phǒn thîi dtàaek-dtàang gan àawk bpai)
Ryan: “Each person has their own different reasons.” The next phrase is...
Pim: ทำอะไรกันอยู่ (tham à-rai gan yùu)
Ryan: This is a question that means “What are they doing?” ทำ (tham) is the verb “to do”, and อะไร (à-rai) is the question “What?” The next word, กัน (gan), means “together”.
Pim: So that means this is only a question that you’d use when the subject is plural. To ask about a singular subject you’d have to remove the word กัน (gan). That would give you ทำอะไรอยู่ (tham à-rai gan yùu)
Ryan: อยู่ (yùu) is the verb “to be located”. However, when อยู่ (yùu) follows another verb in the same sentence it has a different meaning doesn’t it?
Pim: That’s right. When อยู่ (yùu) follows another verb, it’s function is just grammatical. It indicates that the action is still happening.
Ryan: and we’ll talk about that a little more in the grammar section, but now onto the next phrase...
Pim: แล้ว...ล่ะ (láaeo ... lâ)
Ryan: This pattern is used to ask about a new subject in regard to information that was just given. The subject would be placed in the middle of the phrase, after แล้ว (láaeo) and before ล่ะ lâ.
Pim: You can use this for asking the same question back to the person who asked you. As in... แล้วคุณล่ะ (láaeo khun lâ)
Ryan: “And how about you” Or instead of “you” a third person could become the subject of the new question. As in...
Pim: แล้วคุณแม่ล่ะ (láaeo khun-mâae lâ.)
Ryan: “What about mother?” And the last phrase we’ll look at is...
Pim: พวกเขา (phûuak-khǎo)
Ryan: This is a plural pronoun that means “they” or “them”.
Pim: พวก (phûuak) means “a group”. It can be added to the beginning of many pronouns and nouns to make them plural. In this case เขา (khǎo) means “he” or “she”, so พวกเขา (phûuak-khǎo) means “they”. Another example is พวกนี้ (phûuak-níi) meaning “these”. It is the plural of นี้ (níi) meaning “this”.
Ryan: What about “we” or “us”?
Pim: We can use เรา (rao) to mean “we”, but เรา (rao) can also be used as a singular pronoun meaning “I”. So in cases where you want to make sure you are not misunderstood, you can use พวกเรา(phûuak rao), which is specifically the plural “we”.
Ryan: OK, now let’s move on to the grammar section.
Ryan: The focus of this lesson’s grammar is using กำลัง (gam-lang) and อยู่ (yùu) to make the present continuous tense.
Pim: Verbs in Thai never alter their form to make different tenses. Instead, we have to include additional words in the sentence to show different tenses. The present continuous tense can be shown by adding กำลัง (gam-lang) in front of the verb.
Ryan: So this just indicates that the action is in the middle of happening right now. How about we compare two similar sentences so you can get the idea. First, here is a sentence in the simple present tense...
Pim: เขาพูดภาษาไทย (khǎo phûut phaa-sǎa-thai.)
Ryan: “He speaks Thai.” Now let’s change it to be the present continuous tense...
Pim: เขากำลังพูดภาษาไทย (khǎo gam-lang phûut phaa-sǎa-thai.)
Ryan: “He’s speaking Thai.”
Pim: Earlier, we mentioned that the verb อยู่ (yùu) can also be used to show that an action is currently happening by placing it after the main verb in the sentence. For example, maybe I want to say that I’m doing my homework right now.
Ryan: I remember ทำ (tham) is the verb “to do”. But what is the word for “homework”?
Pim: การบ้าน (gaan-bâan)
Ryan: OK, so ทำการบ้าน (tham gaan-bâan)means “to do homework”. And we can make this present continuous just by adding อยู่ (yùu) after the verb and it’s object.
Pim: Right. So the whole sentence would be ดิฉันทำการบ้านอยู่ (dì-chăn tham gaan bâan yùu).
Ryan: “I’m doing homework.” But it’s still possible to say the same thing with กำลัง isn’t it?
Pim: Yes, of course ดิฉันทำการบ้านอยู่ (dì-chăn tham gaan-bâan yùu) and ดิฉันกำลังทำการบ้าน (dì-chăn gam-lang tham gaan-bâan) both mean the same thing.
Ryan: There’s no difference in the meaning?
Pim: Not really, but another thing that we can do is use both together. Then the sentence becomes ดิฉันกำลังทำการบ้านอยู่ (dì-chăn gam-lang tham gaan-bâan yùu). When กำลัง (gam-lang) is in front of the verb and อยู่ yùu is after the verb, it puts a little more emphasis on the fact that the event is still going on.
Ryan: I see. So that’s more like saying “I’m right in the middle of doing my homework.”
Pim: Exactly.
Ryan: How about we hear all three versions once again. Listeners please repeat after Khru Pim.
Pim: ดิฉันกำลังทำการบ้าน (dì-chăn gam-lang tham gaan-bâan) (pause) ดิฉันทำการบ้านอยู่ (dì-chăn tham gaan-bâan yùu) (pause) ดิฉันกำลังทำการบ้านอยู่ (dì-chăn gam-lang tham gaan-bâan yùu)
Ryan: Ok, That’s all for this lesson.
Pim: มีคำถามอะไรไหมคะ (mii kham-thăam a-rai mái khá)
Ryan: Do you have any questions?
Pim: If you do, please let us know in the comment section. แล้วพบกันใหม่ค่ะ (láaeo phóp gan mài khâ)
Ryan: See you next time.

Comments

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17 Comments
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ThaiPod101.com
2011-08-08 18:30:00

Hi listeners, in your country, do you offer items for daily use, food or money to monks or priests? 

ThaiPod101.com
2022-10-18 02:07:24

Hello Meera,

Thank you. Let me answer your question by using our sentence examples:

Question: tham à-rai gan yùu rǒoe khráp , bpai gin-khâao gan mái(shell we go eat?), bpai duu-nǎng gan mái(shell we go watch movie?)

Statement: tham à-rai gan yùu(or tham à-rai gan), bpai duu-nǎng gan(let's watch movie), bpai gin-khâao gan (let's eat) Hope that helps. Please feel free to let me know if you have any future questions. I will be glad to help.

Have a good day.

ปริษา Parisa

Team ThaiPod101.com

Meera
2022-10-15 16:33:05

Where to place ' gun' in the plural sentence

ThaiPod101.com
2022-03-16 04:55:28

Hi Guido,

Thank you. There is different between ทำอะไรอยู่ (tham à-rai yùu). What are you doing? Asking one person directly. ทำอะไรกันอยู่ (tham à-rai gan yùu). What are they doing? it refers to more than one person, ask about two people or more and as a group. 👍gan กัน means together so, more than one person can do thing together. Hope that helps. Please feel free to let me know if you have any future questions. I will be glad to help.

Have a good day.

ปริษา Parisa

Team ThaiPod101.com

Guido
2022-03-15 15:03:23

That would give you ทำอะไรอยู่ (tham à-rai gan yùu). I suggest to delete the gan in the translation.

ThaiPod101.com
2021-12-15 22:28:33

Hello Steven Chen,

Thank you. Yes, you could either put "tham-mai" at the beginning or the end of a sentence. We will specifically add it in front if we want to softly ask for a reason. Hope that helps. Please let me know if you have any future questions. I will be glad to help.

Have a good day.

ปริษา Parisa

Team ThaiPod101.com

Steven Chen
2021-12-15 01:48:56

Hello Khun Parisa

Above it says 'why do they pray' as 'phûuak-khǎo sùuat-mon gan tham-mai'. Can I also put 'tham-mai' at the beginning of the sentence?

I've remembered learn it before that 'why are you late' is 'tham-mai khun maa sai'.

Cheers

ThaiPod101.com
2020-04-15 16:52:11

Hello Drich,

Thank you. กัน in the sentence could means "together" it's show more than one people are doing thing together. เขา in the sentence is a short version of พวกเขา which means "they/them". Hope that's help. Please let me know if you have any future questions. I will be glad to help.

Have a good day.

ปริษา Parisa

Team ThaiPod101.com

Drich
2020-04-12 19:52:12

สวัสดีครับ

In the sentence "ตรงนั้นเขาทำอะไรกันอยู่เหรอครับ",

why is กัน used when the subject is singular เขา(he/she)? Shouldn't it be "ตรงนั้นเขาทำอะไรอยู่เหรอครับ" or make it "ตรงนั้นพวกเขาทำอะไรกันอยู่เหรอครับ"

ขอบคุนครับ

ThaiPod101.com
2019-01-17 19:57:00

Hello Adlan,

Thank you very much for your comment and question. In this case " gâaw" is a linking particle. For grammar explanation, please kindly contact our Premium PLUS teacher. Please let me know if you have any future questions about Thai language. I will be glad to help. We wish you will have a good progress with Thai.

Have a good day.

Parisa

Team ThaiPod101.com

Adlan
2019-01-08 21:57:35

Hi,

dtàae lá khon khǎo gâaw mii hèet-phǒn thîi dtàaek-dtàang gan àawk bpai khâ.

Regarding this sentence, I cannot understand the usage of gâaw. I don't think the meaning 'also' is applicable as she wasn't really stating more than 1 reasons. I've watched one other video and from there it was explained that gâaw can also carry the meaning of 'cause'. If that is the case why isn't it used at the start of the sentence?

ThaiPod101.com
2015-05-16 18:57:32

Hello Todd,

Thanks again for your comment. For your question, khǎawng means "thing" in Thai and chái means "to use so "khǎawng-chái" is "something to use. Hope that helps. Please let us know if you have any future questions.

Have a nice day.

Parisa

Team ThaiPod101.com

Todd Schafer
2015-05-15 09:09:59

Don't really have such a ceremony, other than the weekly offering at church.

In the sentence, "khǎawng nai thǎng sǐi-lǔueang bpen khǎawng-chái sǎm-ràp phrá-sǒng khâ.", Which means Inside the yellow bucket there are useful items for the monks--I'm not sure what the khwawng is doing there,,,,does it mean "thing?

http://thaipod101.com
2015-05-01 17:54:36

Hello Dawed,

Thank you very much for your comment. For your question, I really apologized for my delay answer. In Thai we never say: ผมทำงานสำหรับบริษัทนี้ = I work for this company, but this sentence ผมทำงานให้บริษัทนี้ = I work for this company, is fine, or you can use "gap" in stead of "hâi". In Thai “สำหรับ” [sǎm-ràp] used in "This parking spot is for handicapped persons only" and “ให้” [hâi] used in "I opened the door for mother". Hope that helps.

Have a nice day.

Parisa

Team ThaiPod101..com

Dawed
2015-03-29 01:13:31

Hello ! In this lesson, we learn the word “สำหรับ” [sǎm-ràp] = for. But I don’t really see the difference of usage with the word “ให้” [hâi] = for, to give.

For example:

1/ ผมทำงานสำหรับบริษัทนี้ = I work for this company

2/ ผมทำงานให้บริษัทนี้ = I work for this company

Are the 2 sentences above right? If yes, what is the difference between these 2 sentences?

Regards,

Dawed

ThaiPod101.com
2013-06-24 12:57:27

Dear Andy,

Thank you very much for your comment. For your question, ก็ means "also" ออกไป means "to go out"

But here are talking about เหตุผล ("reason").

So I'd say เหตุผล...ออกไป is "putting out their reasons".

Have a good day. :)

Parisa

Team ThaiPod101.com

Andy
2013-06-21 21:34:06

Hi, I've probably missed something but I'm having a problem with the last sentence "แต่ละคนเขาก็มีเหตุผลทีแตกต่างกันออกไปค่ะ" - what do ก็ (gâaw) and ออกไป (àawk bpai) mean?

thanks for any help, Andy

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